.. index::
single: Installation
single: CVX; installing
.. _install:
============
Installation
============
Supported platforms
-------------------
.. index::
single: Platforms
single: Matlab; versions
single: Windows
single: Linux
single: Mac
CVX is supported on 32-bit and 64-bit versions of Linux, Mac OSX, and Windows. For 32-bit
platforms, MATLAB version 7.5 (R2007b) or later is required; for 64-bit platforms, MATLAB
version 7.8 (R2009a) or later is required. There are some important platform-specific
cautions, however:
- Gurobi support requires Matlab 7.7 (R2008b) or later.
- 32-bit Linux: the Gurobi solver is not available for this platform, as Gurobi is phasing
out support for 32-bit Linux altogether.
- Older versions of Mac OS X (e.g. 10.5) ship with Java 1.5. The standard version of
CVX works properly on this platform, but CVX Professional support requires Java 1.6.
To restore this support, upgrade your operating system or Java installation.
As of version 2.0, support for versions 7.4 (R2007a) or older has been discontinued.
If you need to use CVX with these older versions of Matlab, please use CVX 1.22 or
earlier, which will remain available indefinitely on the CVX Research web site. However,
this version is no longer supported, and will not receive bug fixes or improvements.
We strongly encourage you to update your Matlab installation to the latest version
possible.
.. .. _octavesup:
Preliminary Octave support
--------------------------
.. index::
single: Octave; versions
We are pleased to begin providing support for *version 3.8.1 and later* of
`Octave `_, a free, open-source alternative to MATLAB.
We must emphasize that having version 3.8.1 or later of Octave is a *firm*
requirement; CVX will *not* work with earlier versions of Octave. These older
versions simply did not support many of MATLAB's language features that CVX
relies upon. With the release of version 3.8.0, it was clear that most of
those limitations were eliminated. We worked closely with the Octave team
to ensure that versions 3.8.1 and later can indeed run CVX.
Octave support is preliminary; we would say it is *alpha level*.
There remain some incompatibilities between MATLAB and Octave that are likely to result
in unexpected errors or performance differences. Please do not switch from MATLAB to
Octave yet if you depend on reliable CVX operation for your work. That said, we
very pleased with how well CVX is already running, and will be striving to
close any gaps in functionality and performance moving ahead.
Here are some other caveats to consider as well:
- SeDuMi and SDPT3 are not as well-tested with Octave, and will likely have failures or
numerical issues that do not occur with MATLAB. On the other hand,
`GLPK `_ is included with most
Octave distributions, and we have added preliminary support for that solver as well.
- CVX Professional will not be supported on Octave. If you wish to use commercial
solvers such as MOSEK and Gurobi, you will have to use MATLAB as well.
- It may be necessary for you to recompile the SeDuMi, SDPT3, and/or CVX MEX files
with your particular installation of Octave. This may mean that you will have
to install certain compiler packages on your computer, and we cannot offer
assistance on how to do that. Eventually, we hope to provide full binary packages
for Windows, Mac OSX, and Linux, but we may only be able to support
newer verisons of those platforms.
If you encounter problems with the use of CVX with Octave, please do not hesitate
to avail yourself of our :ref:`support ` options. If it is at all possible,
please consider attempting to reproduce your issue with MATLAB, so that we can determine
whether or not this is related to a MATLAB/Octave compatibility issue or a
platform-independent problem.
Installation instructions
-------------------------
.. index:: cvx_setup
.. note ::
If you wish to use CVX with Gurobi or MOSEK, they must be installed and accessible
from MATLAB *before* running ``cvx_setup``. See :ref:`below ` for more details.
1. Retrieve the latest version of CVX from `the web site `_.
You can download the package as either a ``.zip`` file or a ``.tar.gz`` file.
2. Unpack the file anywhere you like; a directory called ``cvx`` will be
created. There are two important exceptions:
- *Do not* place CVX in Matlab's own ``toolbox`` directory, Octave's built-in
scripts directory.
- *Do not* unpack a new version of CVX on top of an old one. We recommend moving the
old version out of the way, but do not delete it until you are sure the new
version is working as you expect.
3. Start Matlab or Octave. *Do not add CVX to your path by hand.*
4. Change directories to the top of the CVX distribution, and run the ``cvx_setup``
command. For example, if you installed CVX into ``C\personal\cvx`` on
Windows, type these commands:
::
cd C:\personal\cvx
cvx_setup
at the MATLAB/Octave command prompt. If you installed CVX into
``~/MATLAB/cvx`` on Linux or a Mac, type these commands:
::
cd ~/MATLAB/cvx
cvx_setup
The ``cvx_setup`` function performs a variety of tasks to verify that your
installation is correct, sets your Matlab/Octave search path so it can find all of the CVX
program files, and runs a simple test problem to verify the installation.
5. In some cases---usually on Linux---the ``cvx_setup`` command may instruct you to
create or modify a ``startup.m`` file that allows you to use CVX without having
to type ``cvx_setup`` every time you re-start Matlab.
.. index:: License; installing
.. _licinstall:
Installing a CVX Professional license
-------------------------------------
If you acquire a license key for CVX Professional, the only change required to the above
steps is to include the name of the license file as an input to the ``cvx_setup`` command.
For example, if you saved your license file to ``~/licenses/cvx_license.mat`` on a Mac,
this would be the modified command:
::
cd ~/MATLAB/cvx
cvx_setup ~/licenses/cvx_license.mat
If you have previously run ``cvx_setup`` without a license, or you need to replace your
current license with a new one, simply run ``cvx_setup`` again with the filename.
Once the license has been accepted and installed, you are free to move your license
file anywhere you wish for safekeeping---CVX saves a copy in its preferences.
.. index::
single: SeDuMi
single: Solvers; SeDuMi
single: SDPT3
single: Solvers; SDPT3
single: MOSEK
single: Solvers; MOSEK
single: Gurobi
single: Solvers; Gurobi
single: Solvers; included
single: Solvers
.. _extsolv:
Solvers included with CVX
-------------------------
All versions of CVX include copies of the solvers
`SeDuMi `_
and
`SDPT3 `_
in the directories :file:`cvx/sedumi` and :file:`cvx/sdpt3`, respectively. When you
run `cvx_setup`, CVX will automatically add these solvers to its solver list.
If you have downloaded a CVX Professional Solver Bundle, then the solvers
`Gurobi `_
and/or
`MOSEK `_ will be included with CVX as well. Use of these
solvers requires a CVX Professional license. You may also use your existing
copies of these solvers with CVX as well. We have created special sections of
this users' guide for each solver:
* Gurobi: :ref:`gurobi`
* MOSEK: :ref:`mosek`
For more general information on the solvers supported by CVX, an how to select a
solver for your particular problem, see the :ref:`Solvers ` section.